EMMET G. SULLIVAN, District Judge.
Plaintiff Shanise Taylor seeks review of an administrative decision denying her request for relief from the District of Columbia Public Schools ("DCPS") for alleged violations of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ("IDEA"), 20 U.S.C. §§ 1400 et seq., by failing to provide her son with a free appropriate public education ("FAPE"). Pending before the Court are cross-motions for summary judgment. Upon consideration of the motions, the responses and replies thereto, the applicable law, the administrative record, the additional evidence submitted by plaintiff, and for the reasons stated below, the Court
Ms. Taylor is the parent of K.T., an eleven year-old boy who attended Amidon Elementary School ("Amidon") from the fall of 2004—when K.T. was in kindergarten—through the 2008-2009 school year. See Pl.'s Statement of Facts Not in Dispute ("Pl.'s SMF") ¶ 1; Def.'s Statement of Facts Not in Dispute ("Def.'s SMF") ¶ 1. While at Amidon, K.T. had several behavior-related incidents, some of which resulted in K.T.'s removal from school. Pl.'s SMF ¶¶ 2, 5.
As a result of these incidents, Ms. Taylor requested that K.T. be evaluated by DCPS for special education services. See Pl.'s SMF ¶ 7 (explaining that plaintiff had begun requesting special education evaluations for K.T. in 2006). On December 20, 2007, a Multidisciplinary Team ("MDT") met for the first time to develop a Student Evaluation Plan ("SEP") for K.T. Def.'s SMF ¶ 2. The MDT recommended, among other things, that K.T. receive a comprehensive clinical evaluation. Def.'s SMF ¶ 2; see also Administrative Record ("AR") 6 ¶ 2. Plaintiff, who participated in the December 20, 2007 MDT meeting, signed a "Consent for Evaluation" form. Def.'s SMF ¶ 3.
DCPS completed its psychological evaluation of K.T. on April 4, 2008. Pl.'s SMF ¶ 9. Its examiner found that K.T. did not qualify for special education services as a child with an emotional or learning disability. See Pl.'s Ex. 1 ("[T]he view of this examiner is that [K.T.] does not meet the legal criteria as detailed by the IDEA and Chapter 30 as an emotionally disturbed child. . . . [K.T.] does not meet the disability
On June 5, 2008, plaintiff notified DCPS that she would not accept its April 4, 2008 psychological evaluation and requested authorization to obtain an independent psychological evaluation pursuant to 34 C.F.R. § 300.502.
Plaintiff's due process complaint alleged, among other things, that DCPS had failed to respond to her request for authorization to obtain an independent evaluation at public expense. Def.'s SMF ¶ 16; see generally AR 46. A hearing on the administrative complaint was scheduled for October 22, 2008. Def.'s SMF ¶ 17. A week prior to the hearing, however, on October 15, 2008, DCPS sent plaintiff a letter authorizing her to obtain an independent evaluation for K.T. Pl.'s SMF ¶ 19; Def.'s SMF ¶ 18. The due process hearing was nevertheless held on October 22, 2008, and the hearing officer issued her decision on October 31, 2008 (the "October 2008 HOD"). See generally AR 4-13.
In her decision, the hearing officer found, inter alia, that DCPS violated a procedural obligation of the IDEA by failing to timely respond to plaintiff's request for an independent evaluation of K.T. See AR 10 ("The time elapse between the Petitioner's request [for an independent evaluation],
Following dismissal of her administrative action, plaintiff filed suit in this Court alleging violations of the IDEA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 794.
The IDEA was enacted to "ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living." 20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)(1)(A). It requires all states and the District of Columbia to provide resident children with disabilities a FAPE designed to meet their unique needs. Id. § 1412(a)(1).
The IDEA attempts to guarantee children with disabilities a FAPE by requiring schools and other local educational agencies to adopt procedures to evaluate children with suspected disabilities and to ensure appropriate educational placement of disabled students. See id. §§ 1413-1414. In addition, schools and school districts must develop comprehensive plans for meeting the special educational needs of individual disabled students. See id. § 1414(d)(2)(A).
A parent who believes that his or her child has been denied a FAPE is entitled to an impartial due process hearing. Id. § 1415(f)(1)(A). Any party aggrieved by the hearing officer's determination may bring a civil action challenging the decision. Id. § 1415(i)(2)(A).
In a district court's review of a hearing officer's determination, the burden of proof is always on the party challenging the administrative determination, who must "at least take on the burden of persuading the court that the hearing officer was wrong." Reid v. District of Columbia,
In support of her request for summary judgment, plaintiff first argues that the hearing officer erred in determining that K.T. was not denied a FAPE by DCPS's failure to timely respond to her request for an independent evaluation, explaining that "[t]he failure to provide for an independent evaluation is a substantive violation of the IDEA." Pl.'s SJ Mot. at 9. In support of this assertion, plaintiff relies on Harris v. District of Columbia, 561 F.Supp.2d 63 (D.D.C.2008). In Harris, the court found that DCPS's "failure to act on a request for an independent evaluation" for a child who had "languished for over two years with an [individualized education program] that may not [have been] sufficiently tailored to her special needs" was more than "a mere procedural inadequacy." Id. at 69; see also id. (discussing "[t]he intransigence of DCPS as exhibited in its failure to respond quickly to plaintiff's simple request [for an independent evaluation]"). Based solely on this statement in Harris, plaintiff asks the Court to hold that DCPS's failure to timely respond to a request for an independent evaluation "is a per se denial of FAPE, [where] the question of actual harm need never be asked." Pl.'s Combined Opp'n & Reply at 3. This Court must decline plaintiff's request.
"A failure to timely reevaluate is at base a procedural violation of IDEA." Smith v. District of Columbia, No. 08-2216, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 125754, at *9 (D.D.C. Nov. 30, 2010) (citing cases). Procedural violations of the IDEA do not "`inexorably lead a court to find a child was denied FAPE.'" Id. (quoting Schoenbach v. District of Columbia, 309 F.Supp.2d 71, 78 (D.D.C. 2004)). Instead, as plaintiff's counsel is well aware, "an IDEA claim is viable only if [DCPS's] procedural violations affected the student's substantive rights." Lesesne v. District of Columbia, 447 F.3d 828, 834 (D.C.Cir.2006) (citing cases).
Plaintiff more persuasively argues, however, that the October 2008 HOD should be reversed because K.T.'s substantive rights under the IDEA were, in fact, violated by DCPS's failure to timely respond to plaintiff's request for an independent evaluation. In support of this argument, plaintiff asks the Court to consider several pieces of new evidence. Specifically, plaintiff asks the Court to consider that on December 3, 2008—more than two months after the hearing officer issued her determination—an independent psychological evaluation of K.T. was produced, which recommended qualification of K.T. as a child with an emotional disturbance and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD"). See Pl.'s Ex. 2 at 14 (diagnosing K.T. with ADHD, intermittent explosive behavior, and conduct disorder—childhood onset). Plaintiff also asks the Court to consider that during an MDT-eligibility meeting held on December 12, 2008, the MDT "agreed" with plaintiff's independent psychological evaluation and found that K.T. (i) was "eligible for special education services as a student with emotional disturbance/other health impairment," and (ii) was in need of a "full-time therapeutic setting." Pl.'s Ex. 3 at 4, 6; Pl.'s SMF ¶ 23.
Plaintiff argues that this evidence establishes that DCPS's delay in failing to timely authorize a reevaluation of K.T. "caused a deprivation of educational benefits." Pl.'s SJ Mot. at 11. Plaintiff asserts that: "Had DCPS provided its authorization letter in June, when it was requested, instead of waiting four months until October, . . . K.T. would have been evaluated four months earlier, would have been found eligible four months earlier, and would have received his [individualized education program] four months earlier." Pl.'s SJ Mot. at 12.
Defendant, in turn, contends that the Court should not consider this new evidence. Defendant argues that "it would be fundamentally unfair for this Court to overturn the [October 2008 HOD] based on Plaintiff's after-acquired evidence that she never presented to the hearing officer." See Def.'s Reply at 3; see also Def.'s SJ Mot. at 12-13 (arguing that "plaintiff is attempting to circumvent established law" by "describ[ing] events that occurred after the issuance of the October 31, 2008 HOD" in support of her position that the hearing officer erred in determining that there was no FAPE violation). Instead, defendant urges the Court to affirm the October 2008 HOD based solely upon the evidence presented by plaintiff at the administrative hearing. See Def.'s SJ Mot. at 12-13 (arguing that the hearing officer correctly found that the evidence presented during the administrative hearing did not prove a deprivation of educational benefits).
After careful consideration of the parties' arguments, the Court concludes that it is most appropriate to remand this case to the hearing officer for consideration of plaintiff's new evidence. As a threshold matter, the Court finds defendant's argument that "plaintiff should be foreclosed from presenting evidence and arguments that she did not raise before
For the reasons set forth above, the Court